CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Sample Question Paper Time: 3 HoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Section A – Very Short Answer Questions (1×6 = 6 Marks) Answers – Section A Section B – Short Answer Questions (3×6 = 18 Marks) Answers – Section B Section C – Long Answer Questions (5×6 = 30 Marks) […]
कक्षा 11 राजनीतिक विज्ञान नोट्स – कार्यपालिका 1. परिचय 2. कार्यपालिका क्या है? 3. कार्यपालिका के विभिन्न प्रकार 4. भारत में संसदीय कार्यपालिका 5. राष्ट्रपति का पद और शक्तियाँ 6. राष्ट्रपति के विवेकाधिकार (Discretionary Powers) 7. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद 8. स्थायी कार्यपालिका: ब्यूरोक्रेसी 9. निष्कर्ष
Class 11 Political Science Notes – Executive 1. Introduction 2. What is an Executive? 3. What are the Different Types of Executive? 4. Parliamentary Executive in India 5. Power and Position of the President 6. Discretionary Powers of the President 7. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers 8. Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy 9. Conclusion
CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Sample Question Paper Time: 3 HoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Section A – Very Short Answer Questions (1×6 = 6 Marks) Answers – Section A Section B – Short Answer Questions (3×6 = 18 Marks) Answers – Section B Section C – Long Answer Questions (5×6 = 30 Marks)
कक्षा 11 राजनीतिक विज्ञान नोट्स – चुनाव प्रणाली और सुधार 1. सर्वत्र मताधिकार और चुनाव में भाग लेने का अधिकार 2. स्वतंत्र चुनाव आयोग 3. चुनाव सुधार 4. निष्कर्ष
Class 11 Political Science Notes – Electoral System and Reforms 1. Universal Franchise and Right to Contest 2. Independent Election Commission 3. Electoral Reforms 4. Conclusion
Class 11 Political Science Notes – Election and Representation 1. Introduction: Understanding Elections and Representation 2. Elections and Democracy 3. Election System in India 4. First Past the Post (FPTP) System 5. Proportional Representation (PR) 6. Why Did India Adopt the FPTP System? 7. Reservation of Constituencies 8. Free and Fair Elections 9. Role of
1. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) 2. Objectives of DPSPs 3. What do the Directive Principles Contain? a) Social and Economic Justice (Articles 38-39) b) Welfare of Citizens (Articles 41-45) c) Economic Policies (Articles 39, 43-43A) d) Political and Administrative Reforms (Articles 44-48) e) Environmental Protection (Article 48A) f) International Relations and Peace (Article
🏛️ Political Science – Class 11 Notes 🔹 1. The Importance of Rights 🔹 2. The Bill of Rights 🔹 3. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution ⚖️ 4. Right to Equality (Articles 14–18) 🔸 Meaning 🔸 Components of the Right to Equality (a) Equality before Law (Article 14) (b) Prohibition of Discrimination (Article 15)
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🏛️ Chapter: Constitution – Why and How ⚙️ 1. The Procedures of Constitution-Making 🔹 Background 🔹 Working of the Constituent Assembly 🔹 The Drafting Committee 🔹 The Process of Deliberation 🔹 Adoption and Promulgation 🇮🇳 2. Inheritance of the Nationalist Movement 🔹 Connection between the Freedom Struggle and the Constitution 🔹 Ideological Legacies from the
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🏛️ The Legislature – Class 11 Political Science Notes 🌟 Why Do We Need a Parliament? The Legislature is one of the three main organs of the government — along with the Executive and the Judiciary.It is the law-making body of a country and represents the will of the people. The Parliament is the supreme
1. Census and Sample Inquiry 2. Census Method (Method of Complete Enumeration) (a) Meaning In the census method, information is collected from every unit of the population without leaving anyone. (b) Suitability (5 points, one line each) (c) Advantages (Merits) (d) Disadvantages (Demerits) 3. Sample Method (a) Meaning In the sample method, information is collected
1. Sources of Collection of Data 2. Nature of Data 3. Difference Between Primary and Secondary Data Basis Primary Data Secondary Data Originality Original, collected first-hand. Already collected by others. Objective Specific to current research purpose. Collected earlier for different purposes. Cost Expensive and time-consuming. Cheaper and saves time. 4. Statistical Methods / Modes of
1. Important Terms 2. Three Major Components of Economics 3. Statistics (a) Definition Statistics is a branch of economics that deals with the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data to understand and solve economic problems. (b) Features / Characteristics of Statistics in the Plural Sense (as Numerical Data) (c) Stages of a Statistical
1. Role of Private Sector vs Public Sector Since Independence Private Sector Role: Public Sector Role: 2. Forms / Types of Public Sector Enterprises A. Departmental Undertakings Definition: Government departments that run businesses as part of government work. Features: Advantages: Disadvantages: Examples: Indian Railways, Postal Services B. Public / Statutory Corporations Definition: Organizations set up
1. Business Enterprises & Types Types of Enterprises 2. Forms of Private Sector Enterprises A. Sole Proprietorship Definition: Business owned, financed, and managed by one individual. Features (5) Advantages (5) Disadvantages (5) B. Joint Hindu Family (JHF) Business Definition: A business owned by Hindu Undivided Family and managed by Karta. Features (5) Advantages (5) Disadvantages
1. Role of Business in Development of an Economy 2. Types of Human Activities A. Economic Activities: B. Non-Economic Activities: 3. Difference Between Business, Profession, and Employment Basis Business Profession Employment Commencement Can be started anytime Requires qualification/license Requires appointment by employer Qualification No specific qualification needed Professional degree/skills needed Education/skills as required Investment Requires
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🔶 Meaning of Accounting: Accounting is the art of recording, classifying, summarising, and interpreting financial transactions to provide useful financial information for decision-making. 🔶 Features of Accounting: 🔶 Objectives of Accounting: 🔶 Advantages of Accounting: 🔶 Limitations of Accounting: 🔶 Basic Terms in Accounting: Term Meaning Transaction An economic activity between two parties measurable in
Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals A well-structured and engaging study material for students Introduction The chapter “Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants” helps us understand how living organisms are built, from the cellular level to tissues, organs, and organ systems. It highlights the differences and similarities in the structural complexity of plants and animals.
Introduction Biological classification helps in organizing organisms systematically. It is necessary for:✔️ Understanding evolutionary relationships.✔️ Easier identification and nomenclature. 🌿 Aristotle classified organisms into plants and animals.📜 Carl Linnaeus proposed the two-kingdom classification.🔬 R.H. Whittaker introduced the five-kingdom classification in 1969.🧬 Carl Woese proposed the three-domain system based on RNA sequencing. Five-Kingdom Classification (Whittaker, 1969)
