Class 11th English Medium Political Science Notes

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CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) chapter 8 (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) CHAPTER 8 – Recent Developments in Indian Politics Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)Time: 90 Minutes 🧩 General Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type Questions) (1 Mark each) Q1. What is meant by the “Era of Coalitions” in Indian politics?Answer: The Era of Coalitions

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कक्षा 11 – राजनीतिक विज्ञान CBSE (Course B)अध्याय 7 (sample paper)

🟩 कक्षा 11 – राजनीतिक विज्ञान (Course B) अध्याय 7 – क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएँ पूर्णांक – 40 | समय – 1 घंटा 30 मिनट 🧩 सामान्य निर्देश: खंड – A (अति लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न) (प्रत्येक प्रश्न 1 अंक) प्रश्न 1. “क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएँ” से क्या अभिप्राय है?उत्तर: क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएँ किसी विशेष क्षेत्र द्वारा राजनीतिक, सांस्कृतिक या आर्थिक

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CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) chapter 7 (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) CHAPTER 7 – Regional Aspirations Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)Time: 90 Minutes 🧩 General Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type Questions) (1 Mark each) Q1. What is meant by “Regional Aspirations”?Answer: Regional aspirations are demands of a particular region for political, cultural, or

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political science CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) CHAPTER 5 – Outcomes of Development Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)Time: 90 Minutes 🧩 General Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type Questions) (1 Mark each) Q1. Define “development outcomes”.Answer: Development outcomes are the real improvements in people’s lives resulting from economic, social, and

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political science CBSE class 11 course B chapter:4 (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) CHAPTER 4 – Challenges to Development Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)Time: 90 Minutes 🧩 General Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type Questions) (1 Mark each) Q1. Define development in the context of a country.Answer: Development is the process of improving the economic, social,

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political science class 11 course B chapter 4. Challenges to Development

🟩 Chapter 4 – Challenges to Development 🔹 Introduction 🔹 Poverty and Inequality 🔹 Unemployment 🔹 Regional Disparities 🔹 Social Exclusion 🔹 Environmental Challenges 🔹 Population Pressure 🔹 Challenges in Agriculture 🔹 Industrial and Technological Challenges 🔹 Challenges in Education and Health 🔹 Globalization and Development 🔹 Political Challenges 🔹 Strategies to Overcome Development Challenges

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CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) chapter 3 (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) CHAPTER 3 – Politics of Planned Development Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)Time: 90 Minutes 🧩 General Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type Questions) (1 Mark each) Q1. In which year was the Planning Commission established?Answer: 1950 Q2. Who was the first Chairperson of

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political science class 11 course B Chapter 3 – Politics of Planned Development

🟩 Chapter 3 – Politics of Planned Development (fu;ksftr fodkl dh jktuhfr) 🔹 Introduction 🔹 The Need for Planned Development 🔹 Establishment of the Planning Commission 🔹 Objectives of Planned Development The main objectives of planning in India were: 🔹 The First Five-Year Plan (1951–1956) 🔹 The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961) 🔹 The Third Five-Year

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political science CBSE class 11 course B chapter 2 (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) CHAPTER 2 – THE ERA OF ONE-PARTY DOMINANCE Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)Time: 90 Minutes 🧩 General Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type) (1 Mark each) Q1. Which political party dominated Indian politics immediately after Independence?Answer: The Indian National Congress (INC). Q2. In

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political science CBSE class 11 course B chapter -2 Era of One-Party Dominance

🇮🇳 Era of One-Party Dominance 🪧 Introduction 🏛️ The Congress System and Its Dominance 📊 Challenge of Building a Party System 1. Absence of Strong Opposition 2. Formation of a Democratic Opposition 3. One-Party System or One-Party Dominance? ⚙️ Role and Nature of the Congress System 1. Broad-based Organization 2. Internal Democracy 3. Balancing Interests

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political science CBSE class 11 course- B chapter: 1 (Sample paper)

🧭 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER (Political Science – Class 11, Course B) Chapter: Challenges of Nation-BuildingMaximum Marks: 40Time: 90 minutesGeneral Instructions: SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Questions) (1 mark each × 5 = 5 marks) Q1. When did India gain independence?Ans. India gained independence on 15th August 1947. Q2. Who played the main role in

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political science CBSE class 11 course B CHAPTER 1 – CHALLENGES OF NATION-BUILDING

CHAPTER 1 – CHALLENGES OF NATION-BUILDING Introduction 1. CHALLENGES OF NATION-BUILDING 1.1 Political Integration 1.2 Partition and Its Consequences 1.3 Economic Backwardness 1.4 Social Diversity and Unity 1.5 Establishing Democracy 1.6 Upholding Secularism 2. CHALLENGES OF NEW STATES AND REGIONS 2.1 Integration of Princely States Steps of Integration Examples 2.2 Reorganization of States Formation of

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter 10 (sample paper)

🏛️ CBSE Class 11 Political Science (Course A) Sample Paper (2025) Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution Maximum Marks: 40Time: 1 hour 30 minutes(No Copyright Material) General Instructions: SECTION – A: Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 Mark each) (Answer in about 20–30 words each) Answers (1 Mark Each) SECTION – B: Short Answer

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution

🌿 Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution Introduction Key Ideas: What is Meant by the Philosophy of the Constitution? 1. Origin of Constitutional Philosophy 2. Meaning 3. Importance In short: The philosophy of the Constitution explains what kind of society India aspires to be and what values should guide its governance. Constitution as a

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution

Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution Introduction What is meant by the philosophy of the Constitution? Key Points: Constitution as a Means of Democratic Transformation Key Objectives of Transformation: What is the Political Philosophy of Our Constitution? Core Principles: Limitations of the Constitution While the Constitution is visionary, it has practical limitations: Conclusion Key

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political science CBSE class 11 course A CHAPTER 9: CONSTITUTION AS A LIVING DOCUMENT

CHAPTER 9: CONSTITUTION AS A LIVING DOCUMENT Introduction ARE CONSTITUTIONS STATIC? 1. Changing Society 2. Purpose of a Constitution 3. Ambiguity by Design 4. Democratic Flexibility 5. Continuity and Change HOW TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION? 1. Purpose of Amendment 2. Methods of Amendment in India The Indian Constitution provides three types of amendment procedures: A.

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter:8 (sample paper)

🏛️ सीबीएसई नमूना प्रश्न पत्र (SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER) कक्षा – 11 (Class XI) विषय – राजनीति विज्ञान (Political Science) अध्याय 8 – स्थानीय सरकारें (Local Governments) समय : 1 घंटा 30 मिनट  अधिकतम अंक : 40 खंड A – अति लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न (प्रत्येक 1 अंक) (प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर एक वाक्य में दीजिए) उत्तर –

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political science CBSE class 11 course A CHAPTER 8 – LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

CHAPTER 8 – LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Introduction WHY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS? GROWTH OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN INDIA 1. Ancient and Medieval Periods 2. British Period 3. Post-Independence Period (Before 1992) LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDEPENDENT INDIA 73RD AND 74TH AMENDMENTS (1992) Background 73RD AMENDMENT – RURAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT 1. Constitutional Provisions 2. Structure of Panchayati Raj Three-tier structure:

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter:7 FEDERALISM

CHAPTER 7 — FEDERALISM INTRODUCTION WHAT IS FEDERALISM? FEDERALISM IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION DIVISION OF POWERS FEDERALISM WITH A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ROLE OF GOVERNORS AND PRESIDENT’S RULE SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN STATES JAMMU AND KASHMIR (SPECIAL STATUS AND CHANGES) COOPERATIVE AND COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM CONCLUSION KEY TERMS Term Meaning Federalism Division of powers between central

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter 4 political science (sample paper)

CBSE कक्षा 11 – राजनीतिक विज्ञान विषय: कार्यपालिका (Executive)समय: 3 घंटेअधिकतम अंक: 80 निर्देश: अनुभाग A – अति लघु उत्तर (1×6 = 6 अंक) उत्तर – अनुभाग A अनुभाग B – लघु उत्तर (3×6 = 18 अंक) उत्तर – अनुभाग B अनुभाग C – दीर्घ उत्तर (5×6 = 30 अंक) उत्तर – अनुभाग C अनुभाग

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter 4.

कक्षा 11 राजनीतिक विज्ञान नोट्स – कार्यपालिका 1. परिचय 2. कार्यपालिका क्या है? 3. कार्यपालिका के विभिन्न प्रकार 4. भारत में संसदीय कार्यपालिका 5. राष्ट्रपति का पद और शक्तियाँ 6. राष्ट्रपति के विवेकाधिकार (Discretionary Powers) 7. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद 8. स्थायी कार्यपालिका: ब्यूरोक्रेसी 9. निष्कर्ष

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter:3 ( भाग 2)

कक्षा 11 राजनीतिक विज्ञान नोट्स – चुनाव प्रणाली और सुधार 1. सर्वत्र मताधिकार और चुनाव में भाग लेने का अधिकार 2. स्वतंत्र चुनाव आयोग 3. चुनाव सुधार 4. निष्कर्ष

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political science CBSE class 11 course A Chapter:3 ( part 1)

Class 11 Political Science Notes – Election and Representation 1. Introduction: Understanding Elections and Representation 2. Elections and Democracy 3. Election System in India 4. First Past the Post (FPTP) System 5. Proportional Representation (PR) 6. Why Did India Adopt the FPTP System? 7. Reservation of Constituencies 8. Free and Fair Elections 9. Role of

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