Author name: Alka Jaiswal

Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution Introduction What is meant by the philosophy of the Constitution? Key Points: Constitution as a Means of Democratic Transformation Key Objectives of Transformation: What is the Political Philosophy of Our Constitution? Core Principles: Limitations of the Constitution While the Constitution is visionary, it has practical limitations: Conclusion Key […]

CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Course A Chapter 9: Constitution as a Living Document Maximum Marks: 35Time: 2 Hours General Instructions: Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (1 × 5 = 5 Marks) Q1. Define a “living constitution”.Ans: A living constitution is one that adapts and evolves over time to meet the changing needs

CHAPTER 9: CONSTITUTION AS A LIVING DOCUMENT Introduction ARE CONSTITUTIONS STATIC? 1. Changing Society 2. Purpose of a Constitution 3. Ambiguity by Design 4. Democratic Flexibility 5. Continuity and Change HOW TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION? 1. Purpose of Amendment 2. Methods of Amendment in India The Indian Constitution provides three types of amendment procedures: A.

🏛️ सीबीएसई नमूना प्रश्न पत्र (SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER) कक्षा – 11 (Class XI) विषय – राजनीति विज्ञान (Political Science) अध्याय 8 – स्थानीय सरकारें (Local Governments) समय : 1 घंटा 30 मिनट  अधिकतम अंक : 40 खंड A – अति लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न (प्रत्येक 1 अंक) (प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर एक वाक्य में दीजिए) उत्तर –

🏛️ CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER Class XI – Political Science (Course A) Chapter 8 – LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Time: 90 Minutes  Maximum Marks: 40(No Copyright – Free for Academic Use) SECTION A – VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (1 Mark each) (Answer in one sentence only.) Answers – Section A SECTION B – SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 Marks

CHAPTER 8 – LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Introduction WHY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS? GROWTH OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN INDIA 1. Ancient and Medieval Periods 2. British Period 3. Post-Independence Period (Before 1992) LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDEPENDENT INDIA 73RD AND 74TH AMENDMENTS (1992) Background 73RD AMENDMENT – RURAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT 1. Constitutional Provisions 2. Structure of Panchayati Raj Three-tier structure:

🏛️ CBSE CLASS 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE A) SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER Chapter – 7: FederalismTime: 1 hour 30 minutes  Full Marks: 40 🧩 SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Questions) Each question carries 1 mark. (1 × 5 = 5 marks) Q1. What is the main characteristic of a federal government?Answer: Power is divided between the

CHAPTER 7 — FEDERALISM INTRODUCTION WHAT IS FEDERALISM? FEDERALISM IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION DIVISION OF POWERS FEDERALISM WITH A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ROLE OF GOVERNORS AND PRESIDENT’S RULE SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN STATES JAMMU AND KASHMIR (SPECIAL STATUS AND CHANGES) COOPERATIVE AND COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM CONCLUSION KEY TERMS Term Meaning Federalism Division of powers between central

CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Sample Question Paper Chapter 6: JudiciaryMaximum Marks: 80Time: 3 hours General Instructions: PART A: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (1 mark each, 8 × 1 = 8 Marks) Answers – Part A PART B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3–4 marks each, 6 × 3 = 18 Marks) Answers – Part B

JUDICIARY Introduction WHY DO WE NEED AN INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY? INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES REMOVAL OF JUDGES STRUCTURE OF THE JUDICIARY ADVISORY JURISDICTION JUDICIARY AND RIGHTS JUDICIARY AND PARLIAMENT CONCLUSION

CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Sample Question Paper Chapter 5: Legislature (Parliament)Maximum Marks: 80Time: 3 hours General Instructions: PART A: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (1 mark each, 8 × 1 = 8 Marks) Answers – Part A PART B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3–4 marks each, 6 × 3 = 18 Marks) Answers – Part

LEGISLATURE (PARLIAMENT) Introduction WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT? WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT? RAJYA SABHA (COUNCIL OF STATES) LOK SABHA (HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE) POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT MAKE LAWS? HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE? HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT REGULATE ITSELF? Conclusion

CBSE कक्षा 11 – राजनीतिक विज्ञान विषय: कार्यपालिका (Executive)समय: 3 घंटेअधिकतम अंक: 80 निर्देश: अनुभाग A – अति लघु उत्तर (1×6 = 6 अंक) उत्तर – अनुभाग A अनुभाग B – लघु उत्तर (3×6 = 18 अंक) उत्तर – अनुभाग B अनुभाग C – दीर्घ उत्तर (5×6 = 30 अंक) उत्तर – अनुभाग C अनुभाग

CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Sample Question Paper Time: 3 HoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Section A – Very Short Answer Questions (1×6 = 6 Marks) Answers – Section A Section B – Short Answer Questions (3×6 = 18 Marks) Answers – Section B Section C – Long Answer Questions (5×6 = 30 Marks)

कक्षा 11 राजनीतिक विज्ञान नोट्स – कार्यपालिका 1. परिचय 2. कार्यपालिका क्या है? 3. कार्यपालिका के विभिन्न प्रकार 4. भारत में संसदीय कार्यपालिका 5. राष्ट्रपति का पद और शक्तियाँ 6. राष्ट्रपति के विवेकाधिकार (Discretionary Powers) 7. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद 8. स्थायी कार्यपालिका: ब्यूरोक्रेसी 9. निष्कर्ष

Class 11 Political Science Notes – Executive 1. Introduction 2. What is an Executive? 3. What are the Different Types of Executive? 4. Parliamentary Executive in India 5. Power and Position of the President 6. Discretionary Powers of the President 7. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers 8. Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy 9. Conclusion

CBSE Class 11 Political Science – Sample Question Paper Time: 3 HoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Section A – Very Short Answer Questions (1×6 = 6 Marks) Answers – Section A Section B – Short Answer Questions (3×6 = 18 Marks) Answers – Section B Section C – Long Answer Questions (5×6 = 30 Marks)

Class 11 Political Science Notes – Electoral System and Reforms 1. Universal Franchise and Right to Contest 2. Independent Election Commission 3. Electoral Reforms 4. Conclusion

1. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) 2. Objectives of DPSPs 3. What do the Directive Principles Contain? a) Social and Economic Justice (Articles 38-39) b) Welfare of Citizens (Articles 41-45) c) Economic Policies (Articles 39, 43-43A) d) Political and Administrative Reforms (Articles 44-48) e) Environmental Protection (Article 48A) f) International Relations and Peace (Article