π΄ Introduction to Agriculture πΉ Agriculture is the primary activity that involves the cultivation of crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and the rearing of livestock.πΉ It forms the backbone of the Indian economy, employing more than 50% of the Indian workforce.πΉ It contributes a significant share to Indiaβs GDP, especially in rural areas.πΉ The word βagricultureβ […]
π Water Resources π Importance and Availability of Water Resources π΅ Water is a renewable natural resource that plays a critical role in sustaining life, agriculture, industry, and ecosystems. π΄ India receives precipitation of about 4000 cubic km annually, but only 1122 cubic km is available for use due to topographical and spatial variation. π’
π Importance and Availability of Water Resources π΅ Water is a renewable natural resource that plays a critical role in sustaining life, agriculture, industry, and ecosystems. π΄ India receives precipitation of about 4000 cubic km annually, but only 1122 cubic km is available for use due to topographical and spatial variation. π’ Out of the
πΏ Introduction: Importance of Forest and Wildlife Resources πΏ What is Biodiversity? πΏ Significance of Forests and Wildlife πΏ Indiaβs Rich Biodiversity πΏ Causes of Depletion of Forest and Wildlife Resources πΏ Categories of Species (as per IUCN) πΏ Biodiversity Crisis: A Major Concern πΏ Development vs. Conservation πΏ Need for Conservation πΏ Governmental Conservation
πΉ What Are Resources? πΉ Types of Resources πΈ On the Basis of Origin πΈ On the Basis of Exhaustibility πΈ On the Basis of Ownership πΈ On the Basis of Development πΉ Resource Planning in India πΉ Importance of Resource Planning πΉ Conservation of Resources πΉ Land Resources in India πΈ Importance of Land
π’ Origin and Growth of Print Culture π΅ What is Print Culture? π΅ Before the Age of Print β The Manuscript Culture π΅ Invention of Printing in China π΅ Print in Japan π΅ Printing in Europe π΅ Gutenbergβs Printing Press (1440) π΅ The Print Revolution in Europe π΅ Print and the Enlightenment π΅ The French
π’ The Beginning of Nationalism in India π΅ Meaning of Nationalism π΅ Factors that Led to Nationalism in India π΅ The First World War and Nationalism π΅ Arrival of Mahatma Gandhi π΅ Satyagraha Movements Before 1919 π΅ Rowlatt Act (1919) and Reaction π΅ Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919) π£ Major Movements and Impact of Indian Nationalism
π’ I. Introduction to Industrialization π΅ Industrialization refers to the process where industries were developed on a large scale with the use of machines, starting first in Britain in the 18th century.π΅ The First Industrial Revolution began around 1750 and drastically changed the world economically, socially, and politically.π΅ While commonly associated with modern factory production,
π°οΈ I. The Pre-Modern World π΅ The Global World Before the 19th Century π’ Silk Routes: Linking Distant Lands π£ Food as a Global Connector π‘ Voyages and the New World π Conquest and Colonization π II. The Nineteenth Century (1815β1914) π΄ A New Era of Global Economy π Technological Advancements in Transport π£ Colonial
ποΈ I. Emergence of Nationalism in Europe π΅ Nationalism: π’ French Revolution (1789): π΄ Impact of the French Revolution: π Napoleonβs Rule and Reactions: π£ Role of Liberalism: π‘ Conservatism after 1815: π΅ Giuseppe Mazzini and Young Italy: π’ Secret Societies: ποΈ II. Unification Movements in Europe π΄ Unification of Italy: π Unification of Germany:
π Introduction to Nationalism in India πΉ Nationalism refers to the feeling of unity and collective identity among a group of people who consider themselves a nation.πΉ In India, nationalism emerged as a powerful force in the early 20th century, uniting millions in the fight against British colonial rule.πΉ The First World War, economic hardships,
Introduction π¬ A tissue is a group of similar cells performing a specific function.πΏ In plants, tissues provide support & transport.π¦ In animals, tissues perform movement, protection, and coordination. Tissues are broadly classified into:βοΈ Plant Tissues π±βοΈ Animal Tissues π¦ Plant Tissues 1. Meristematic Tissues (Growth Tissues) π These tissues have actively dividing cells found
Introduction The chapter “Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants” helps us understand how living organisms are built, from the cellular level to tissues, organs, and organ systems. It highlights the differences and similarities in the structural complexity of plants and animals. I. Structural Organisation in Plants 1. Tissues in Plants Plants are multicellular organisms with
