Author name: Alka Jaiswal

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Transport, Communication and Trade class 12

Transport, Communication and Trade (Class 12 Geography – Human Geography, CBSE 2025–26) 1. Introduction Geography is not only about studying land, people, and resources – it is also about how people connect with each other.This connection happens through Transport, Communication, and Trade. 👉 Together, these three make the lifelines of human civilization, ensuring economic growth, […]

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Tertiary and Quaternary Activities class 12

Tertiary and Quaternary Activities (Class 12 Geography – Human Geography: People and Economy) 1. Introduction Geography divides human activities into four main categories: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary. 👉 Tertiary and Quaternary activities are also called “service sector” activities because they do not produce goods but provide services essential for modern economy. 2. Meaning of

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Secondary Activities class 12

Secondary Activities (Class 12 Geography – CBSE, 2025–26) 1. Introduction Geography is not just about land and people, but also about how humans transform natural resources into useful products. 👉 Secondary Activities = All activities related to manufacturing, processing, construction, and industries. Examples: 🌍 Secondary activities form the backbone of economic development, because they: 2.

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Primary Activities class 12

Primary Activities (Class 12 Geography – CBSE, 2025–26) 1. Introduction 👉 Primary Activities are the most basic and ancient. They involve production close to nature. Examples: Agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, hunting, gathering, pastoralism. 2. Meaning of Primary Activities Definition:Primary activities are economic activities that rely directly on the exploitation of natural resources for production. 3.

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Human Development class 12

Human Development (Class 12 Geography – CBSE, 2025–26) 1. Introduction 👉 Focus: expanding choices, improving quality of life, ensuring dignity, equality, and sustainability. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) introduced the Human Development Index (HDI) in 1990. It measures development by combining income, education, and health. 2. Meaning of Human Development Definition (by UNDP):Human development

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The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth class 12

The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth (Class 12 Geography – CBSE, 2025–26) 1. Introduction 👉 Without population, resources, environment, and development have little meaning. 2. Distribution of World Population World population is unevenly distributed – some regions are very crowded while others are nearly empty. (i) Global Patterns (ii) Factors Affecting Distribution 👉 Exam

CBSE English Medium Class 12, Class 12th English Medium Geography Notes

Human Geography: Nature and Scope class 12

Human Geography: Nature and Scope (Class 12 Geography – CBSE, 2025–26) 1. Introduction 👉 Human Geography is the study of the relationship between human beings and their environment. 2. Meaning of Human Geography Simple Definition:Human Geography is the study of people and their environment in spatial and temporal context. 3. Development of Human Geography (Historical

CBSE Class 11th & 12th Hindi Grammar Notes, CBSE Class 11th & 12th Hindi Grammar Worksheet, CBSE Class 11th & 12th Hindi Reading Skiils, CBSE Class 11th & 12th Hindi Writing Skiils, CBSE Class 11th Hindi A Important QAs, CBSE Class 11th Hindi A NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 11th Hindi A Notes/Summary, CBSE Class 11th Hindi A Practice Tests, CBSE Class 11th Hindi B Important QAs, CBSE Class 11th Hindi B NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 11th Hindi B Notes/Summary, CBSE Class 11th Hindi B Practice Tests, CBSE Class 12th Hindi A Important QAs, CBSE Class 12th Hindi A NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 12th Hindi A Notes/Summary, CBSE Class 12th Hindi A Practice Tests, CBSE Class 12th Hindi B Important QAs, CBSE Class 12th Hindi B NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 12th Hindi B Notes/Summary, CBSE Class 12th Hindi B Practice Tests

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CBSE Class 9th & 10th Hindi A and B NCERT Books Chapter wise

कक्षा 9 – क्षितिज गद्य – खंड दो बैलों की कथा Chapter 1(Open) ल्हासा की ओर Chapter 2(Open) उपभोक्तावाद की संस्कृति Chapter 3(Open) साँवले सपनों की याद Chapter 4(Open) प्रेमचंद के फटे जूते Chapter 5(Open) मेरे बचपन के दिन Chapter 6(Open) काव्य – खंड साखियाँ एवं सबद Chapter 7(Open) वाख Chapter 8(Open) सवैये Chapter 9(Open)

CBSE Class 10th Hindi A NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 10th Hindi B NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 9th Hindi A NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 9th Hindi B NCERT Solutions, CBSE English Medium Class 11, CBSE English Medium Class 12, CBSE Hindi Medium Class 11, CBSE Hindi Medium Class 12, Class 11th English Medium Maths Case Studies, Class 11th English Medium Maths MCQs, Class 11th English Medium Maths NCERT Solutions, Class 11th English Medium Maths Notes/Formulas, Class 11th English Medium Maths Practice Tests, Class 11th English Medium Maths Previous Years QAs, Class 11th Hindi Medium Maths Case Studies, Class 11th Hindi Medium Maths MCQs, Class 11th Hindi Medium Maths NCERT Solutions, Class 11th Hindi Medium Maths Notes, Class 11th Hindi Medium Maths Practice Tests, Class 11th Hindi Medium Maths Previous Year QAs, Class 12th English Medium Maths Case Studies, Class 12th English Medium Maths MCQs, Class 12th English Medium Maths NCERT Solutions, Class 12th English Medium Maths Notes, Class 12th English Medium Maths Practice Tests, Class 12th English Medium Maths Previous Year QAs, Class 12th Hindi Medium Maths Case Studies, Class 12th Hindi Medium Maths MCQs, Class 12th Hindi Medium Maths NCERT Solutions, Class 12th Hindi Medium Maths Notes, Class 12th Hindi Medium Maths Practice Tests, Class 12th Hindi Medium Maths Previous Year QAs

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CBSE Class 10th Mathematics NCERT Books Chapter wise

Mathematics Real Numbers Chapter 1 (Open) Polynomials Chapter 2 (Open) Pair of Linear Equations in Two Varibales Chapter 3 (Open) Quadratic Equations Chapter 4 (Open) Arithmetic Progressions Chapter 5 (Open) Triangles Chapter 6 (Open) Coordinate Geometry Chapter 7 (Open) Introduction to Trignometry Chapter 8 (Open) Some applications of Trignometry Chapter 9 (Open) Circles Chapter 10

Class VIII - English, Middle School - Class VIII

Chapter 2: Glimpses of the Past

🌟 Chapter 2: Glimpses of the Past (By S.D. Sawant) 📖 Introduction “Glimpses of the Past” is a historical narrative written in a graphic/visual style with illustrations. It takes us through a timeline of important events in India’s struggle against British rule. The chapter explains how the British came to India, how they exploited Indians,

Class VIII - SST, Middle School - Class VIII

Chapter 7: Public Facilities

🌍 Chapter 7: Public Facilities ✨ Introduction Imagine living in a world without clean water to drink, no electricity to light up homes, no buses or trains to travel, and no hospitals to care for the sick. Life would be extremely difficult. These basic needs are not luxuries, but essential requirements for living with dignity.

Class VIII - SST, Middle School - Class VIII

Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation

🌈 Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation 🟢 Introduction In the last chapter, we studied what marginalisation means—how certain groups are pushed to the edges of society and denied equal opportunities.👉 But the important question is: What happens when people don’t accept marginalisation? How do they fight back? This chapter is about resistance, empowerment, and legal safeguards.

Class VIII - SST, Middle School - Class VIII

Chapter 5 – Understanding Marginalisation

🌈 Chapter 5 – Understanding Marginalisation ✨ Introduction 📌 Definition:👉 Marginalisation is the process by which certain groups are excluded from mainstream society, denied equal opportunities, and face discrimination. 🟢 Why Do Communities Become Marginalised? 🔵 Key Features of Marginalisation 🟣 Case Study 1 – Muslims in India 📌 Government Steps: 🟤 Case Study 2

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CBSE Class 9th Social Science NCERT Books Chapter wise

English Medium History The French Revolution Chapter 1 (Open) Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Chapter 2 (Open) Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Chapter 3 (Open) Forest, Society and Colonialism Chapter 4 (Open) Pastoralists in the Modern World Chapter 5 (Open) Complete Chapters Download complete book Geography India – Size and Location Chapter

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