CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B) chapter 7 (sample paper)

🟩 CBSE CLASS 11 – POLITICAL SCIENCE (COURSE B)

CHAPTER 7 – Regional Aspirations

Sample Question Paper (Full Marks: 40)
Time: 90 Minutes

🧩 General Instructions:

1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Marks are indicated against each question.
3. Answers should be brief and to the point.
4. Examples should be given wherever necessary.

SECTION – A (Very Short Answer Type Questions)

(1 Mark each)

Q1. What is meant by “Regional Aspirations”?
Answer: Regional aspirations are demands of a particular region for political, cultural, or economic recognition.

Q2. Name one reason why regional aspirations emerge.
Answer: Protection of language, culture, and tradition.

Q3. Mention one example of a region with distinct identity in India.
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir or North-East India

Q4. What was the special constitutional provision for Jammu & Kashmir?
Answer: Article 370 (now abrogated)

Q5. Name two North-East Indian states with tribal populations.
Answer: Nagaland and Mizoram (or Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, etc.)

Q6. What is one mechanism to accommodate regional aspirations?
Answer: Federal structure with division of powers or constitutional safeguards like Articles 370 & 371

Q7. Give one political challenge caused by regional aspirations.
Answer: Insurgency or demands for separate statehood can challenge national unity.

Q8. What is the benefit of accommodating regional aspirations?
Answer: Strengthens democracy, prevents alienation, and promotes national integration.

SECTION – B (Short Answer Type Questions)

(2 Marks each)

Q9. List two historical causes of regional aspirations.
Answer:

1. Regions with historical autonomy or kingdoms often seek recognition.
2. Cultural or linguistic differences rooted in history.

Q10. Mention two economic causes of regional aspirations.
Answer:

1. Unequal development among regions.
2. Perceived neglect in allocation of resources or funding.

Q11. Give two forms of regional aspiration.
Answer:

1. Demand for separate statehood.
2. Demand for autonomy within a state or special recognition.

Q12. Name two measures taken by the government in the North-East to accommodate aspirations.
Answer:

1. Creation of Autonomous District Councils under Sixth Schedule.
2. Granting statehood (e.g., Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim).

Q13. How can dialogue and negotiation help in managing regional aspirations?
Answer:

• Provides a peaceful way to address grievances.
• Ensures inclusive political participation.

Q14. Name one constitutional safeguard used to balance regional and national interests.
Answer: Special provisions under Articles 370 or 371 series.

SECTION – C (Long Answer Type Questions)

(4 Marks each)

Q15. Explain why regional aspirations emerge in India.
Answer:

• Historical factors: Regions with past autonomy demand recognition.
• Economic factors: Neglect in development or resources leads to discontent.
• Cultural and linguistic identity: Protection of local language, culture, and traditions.
• Political factors: Exclusion from power or centralization of authority.

Q16. Describe the regional aspirations in Jammu & Kashmir.
Answer:

• Distinct culture, religion, and language created unique regional identity.
• Demands for autonomy and self-governance.
• Challenges include insurgency, political instability, and mistrust in central governance.
• Government response included constitutional provisions (Article 370 & 35A), security measures, development programs, and dialogue with political groups.

Q17. Explain the regional aspirations in North-East India.
Answer:

• Eight states with tribal populations and distinct cultures.
• Demands for autonomy, protection of identity, or statehood.
• Challenges include insurgency, ethnic conflicts, and economic underdevelopment.
• Government measures: Autonomous District Councils, granting statehood, peace accords (Shillong Accord, Assam Accord), and development initiatives.

Q18. How can national integration be strengthened while accommodating regional aspirations?
Answer:

• Constitutional safeguards: Articles 370 & 371 series.
• Decentralization: Panchayati Raj and local governance.
• Developmental initiatives: Address regional economic disparities.
• Political dialogue and negotiation: Address grievances peacefully.
• Benefits: Prevents alienation, strengthens democracy, and promotes national cohesion.

SECTION – D (Essay Type Questions)

(6 Marks each)

Q19. Discuss the challenges of balancing regional aspirations with national integration.
Answer:

• Regional demands can conflict with central authority.
• Examples: Jammu & Kashmir autonomy, North-East tribal demands.
• Ignoring aspirations may lead to alienation, insurgency, or separatism.
• Accommodation through constitutional provisions, decentralization, dialogue, and development is essential.
• Ensures peace, democracy, and federal balance.
• Conclusion: Effective balancing strengthens national unity while respecting diversity.

Q20. Suggest measures to accommodate regional aspirations in India.
Answer:

1. Constitutional provisions: Special powers for states and regions (Articles 370, 371).
2. Decentralized governance: Panchayati Raj, local self-government.
3. Economic development: Reduce regional inequalities.
4. Political dialogue: Peaceful resolution of grievances.
5. Cultural recognition: Protect languages, traditions, and tribal rights.

• Conclusion: Accommodation of regional aspirations ensures democracy, federalism, and national cohesion.

Full Marks Distribution Summary