Class 10 Economics – Case Study Quiz (Set 1, CBSE)

Class 10 Economics – Case Study Quiz (Set 1, CBSE)

Class 10 Economics – Case Study Quiz (Set 1, CBSE)

Case Study 1: Ramesh runs a small shop selling groceries. Last month, he sold more rice and sugar compared to previous months due to a festival.
Q1. What type of demand is shown by the increase in rice and sugar sales?
Answer: Seasonal demand
The demand increased due to festival season, showing seasonal demand.
Q2. If price of rice rises, what is likely to happen to demand?
Answer: Decrease
As per law of demand, increase in price usually decreases quantity demanded.
Q3. If government gives subsidy on sugar, demand will:
Answer: Increase
Subsidy reduces effective price, so demand increases.
Q4. Ramesh wants to increase his sales further. Which strategy will help?
Answer: Advertise products
Advertising can attract more customers and boost sales.
Case Study 2: The government imposed a price ceiling on wheat to make it affordable. Farmers complain that selling at lower prices reduces their profit.
Q5. What is price ceiling?
Answer: Maximum price fixed by government
Price ceiling is the maximum price set to protect consumers.
Q6. Who benefits from price ceiling?
Answer: Consumers
Price ceiling keeps products affordable for consumers.
Q7. Effect on farmers due to price ceiling?
Answer: Reduced profit
Lower selling price reduces revenue and profit for farmers.
Q8. Price ceiling can lead to:
Answer: Shortage
At low prices, supply decreases while demand remains high, causing shortage.
Case Study 3: A city observes rapid increase in real estate prices. People prefer to rent rather than buy due to high prices.
Q9. What type of demand is affected here?
Answer: Market demand
Demand of houses changes with price affecting market choices.
Q10. Renting preference is due to:
Answer: High prices
High cost of buying forces people to rent instead of purchasing.

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