🌬️ Poem: Wind – Subramania Bharati

🌟 Summary in Points

1️⃣ The poem describes the wind as a powerful force of nature.
2️⃣ Wind destroys weak houses, doors, rafters, and crumbles paper and books.
3️⃣ It symbolises challenges, hardships, and difficulties in life.
4️⃣ Weak people are crushed by difficulties just like weak things are broken by the wind.
5️⃣ Strong people, like strong houses, withstand struggles and survive.
6️⃣ The poet advises us to build strength—physically, mentally, and emotionally.
7️⃣ Instead of complaining, we should become strong to face hardships.
8️⃣ The wind is a friend of the strong but an enemy of the weak.
9️⃣ Message: 🌱 “Face challenges with courage and determination, then life becomes easier.”

📘 NCERT Solutions

Thinking about the Poem

Q1. What are the things the wind does in the first stanza?
👉 The wind breaks shutters of windows, scatters papers, throws down books, tears pages, and brings rain.

Q2. How does the poet describe the wind in the poem?
👉 The poet describes the wind as strong, destructive, and violent. It destroys weak structures and objects but becomes a friend to those who are strong.

Q3. What does the poet say the wind God winnows?
👉 The wind God separates the weak from the strong, just like a winnowing machine separates grain from chaff.

Q4. What should we do to make friends with the wind?
👉 We should build strong houses, tie doors firmly, and strengthen our bodies and minds.

Q5. What lesson does the poem teach us?
👉 The poem teaches us to be strong and resilient to face challenges in life.

✨ Extra Questions & Answers

Q1. Why does the poet ask the wind to come softly?
👉 The poet requests the wind to come softly because its violent nature causes damage and destruction.

Q2. What is the symbolic meaning of ‘wind’?
👉 Wind symbolises struggles, challenges, and difficulties of life.

Q3. How is the wind both a destroyer and a friend?
👉 Wind destroys weak structures but helps strong people by making them tougher.

Q4. What quality of the wind does the poet praise?
👉 The poet praises the wind’s ability to test human strength and resilience.

Q5. What advice does the poet give to face the wind?
👉 The poet advises us to remain strong in mind and body to face difficulties.

🎨 Figures of Speech in the Poem

1️⃣ Personification – Wind is treated like a living being who breaks shutters, scatters papers, etc.
Example: “He breaks the shutters of the windows.”

2️⃣ Alliteration – Repetition of consonant sounds.
Example: “He makes strong fires roar and flourish.”

3️⃣ Symbolism – Wind symbolises hardships and challenges of life.

4️⃣ Metaphor – Weak people are compared to weak structures.

5️⃣ Imagery – Vivid description of destruction (papers flying, books torn).

🌈 Final Message of the Poem

💡 Difficulties are part of life. Instead of avoiding them, we must strengthen ourselves. Only the strong can make the wind (challenges) their friend.